Ancient Greece and Sanatana Dharma Through Advaita Vedanta

ANCIENT GREECE AND SANATANA DHARMA THROUGH ADVAITA VEDANTA

Comparative analysis through the lens of Advaita Vedanta, which emphasizes non-duality (Advaita), Brahman as the only reality, and the illusory nature of the world (Māyā). This will deepen our understanding of the parallels between Ancient Greek philosophy and Sanatana Dharma in light of Advaita Vedanta.

1. Philosophical Parallels in the Light of Advaita

1.1. The Supreme Reality: Brahman and The One

Advaita Vedanta: Brahman is the formless, infinite, changeless reality beyond space, time, and causation. The world of names and forms (Nāma-Rūpa) is mere appearance due to Māyā.

Ancient Greece: Plotinus' The One in Neo-Platonism mirrors Brahman. The One is transcendent, formless, and the source of all existence. Plotinus even states, "To know The One is to merge with it," reflecting Jñāna Yoga's realization of Brahman.

1.2. The Illusion of the World: Māyā and Platonic Idealism

Advaita Vedanta: The world is an illusory superimposition on Brahman, much like a snake perceived on a rope in dim light (Rajju-Sarpa Nyāya). The perceived world is Vyāvahārika Satya (empirical truth), but not Paramārthika Satya (absolute truth).

Plato's Theory of Forms: The material world is a shadow of the higher eternal realm of Forms. Our perceptions are not real, but reflections of a higher truth—similar to Māyā's veil over Brahman.

1.3. The Soul's Journey: Jīva and Reincarnation

Advaita Vedanta: The Jīva (individual self), bound by Avidyā (ignorance), undergoes Saṃsāra (cycle of rebirth) until it realizes its identity with Brahman (Jīva-Brahma Aikyā).

Greek Philosophy: Pythagoras and Plato speak of metempsychosis (reincarnation), where the soul reincarnates until it gains wisdom. This mirrors the Jñāna Mārga (path of knowledge) in Advaita Vedanta.

1.4. Liberation: Mokṣa and Greek Eudaimonia

Advaita Vedanta: Liberation (Mokṣa) occurs when the Jīva realizes that it is not the body-mind but Brahman itself.

Greek Philosophy: Eudaimonia (the highest good) in Stoic and Platonic traditions is achieved through self-knowledge and transcendence—akin to Ātma-Jñāna leading to Mokṣa.

2. Mythological Parallels Through Advaita Vedanta

2.1. Zeus and Indra: The Illusory King of the Gods

Advaita Perspective: Indra (Hinduism) and Zeus (Greek) are manifestations within Māyā. While powerful, they are not the Ultimate Reality but conditioned beings in the cycle of creation-dissolution.

Greek Mythology: Zeus, like Indra, is bound by karma—desiring power, pleasure, and conquest. Advaita Vedanta teaches that even Indra must transcend duality to realize Brahman.

2.2. Trinity: Brahma-Vishnu-Shiva and Zeus-Poseidon-Hades

In Advaita Vedanta, Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva are manifestations of one undivided Brahman.

Greek Trinity: Zeus-Poseidon-Hades also represents different aspects of a single cosmic order, though perceived as distinct due to Māyā-like illusion.

2.3. The Mahābhārata and Iliad: The Drama of Māyā

Advaita Perspective: The Mahābhārata and Iliad both depict Kṣetra-Kṣetrajña (the field and the knower of the field)—teaching that worldly struggles are ultimately Mithyā (transitory and unreal).

Krishna in the Bhagavad Gītā reveals Jñāna-Yoga (self-knowledge), just as Socrates taught his disciples to question reality and seek truth beyond appearances.

3. Cosmology and Non-Dualism

3.1. Cyclical Time and Eternal Reality

Advaita Vedanta: Time is cyclic, with Yugas unfolding within Brahman's infinite existence.

Greek Cosmology: Hesiod's Ages of Man reflect the illusory progression of time, leading from purity (Satya Yuga/Golden Age) to ignorance (Kali Yuga/Iron Age).

3.2. The Five Elements and Brahman as Their Source

Advaita Vedanta: The Pañca Mahābhūtāni (Five Great Elements) arise from Māyā, but Brahman transcends them.

Greek Philosophy: Empedocles' Four Elements (Earth, Water, Fire, Air) resemble Sāṃkhya and Vedāntic cosmology, yet Greek philosophers, like Vedāntins, sought the transcendent substratum beyond them.

4. Ethical and Mystical Connections in Advaita Vedanta

4.1. Guru-Shishya Paramparā and Socratic Method

Advaita Vedanta: The Guru is essential for guiding the disciple to Aparokṣānubhūti (direct realization of Brahman).

Socrates' Dialectical Method is Jñāna Yoga in action, leading the disciple to self-inquiry and realization.

4.2. Yoga and Greek Mysticism

Advaita Vedanta: The Yoga system helps dissolve the false self (Ahaṃkāra) to realize Brahman.

Greek Mysticism: Pythagoreanism and Orphic traditions practiced self-discipline, asceticism, and meditation, mirroring Advaitic inner purification.

4.3. Vegetarianism and Ahiṃsā

Advaita Vedanta: Ahiṃsā (non-violence) is a direct realization of non-duality—seeing all beings as one's own Self.

Pythagoras promoted vegetarianism, understanding that harming others was a sign of ignorance (Avidyā) in Advaitic terms.

5. The Historical Transmission of Non-Dual Thought

Alexander's encounter with Indian Gymnosophists suggests a deep exchange of wisdom between Greek and Advaitic traditions. Plotinus (father of Neo-Platonism) traveled to the East and incorporated non-dual thought into Hellenistic philosophy, mirroring Vedāntic teachings.

Conclusion

Greece's Philosophical Echo of Advaita Vedanta: While Ancient Greek thinkers approached non-duality intellectually, Advaita Vedanta directly points to Self-realization beyond thought. The Greek path led to idealism and rational inquiry, whereas Advaita Vedanta directly dissolves Māyā, leading to absolute truth (Brahman).

Love and blessings
YourSelf
Sachidananda Acharya
Downloadable: ANCIENT GREECE AND SANĀTANA DHARMA THROUGH ADVAITA VEDANTA_26_3_2025.docx.pdf
There Is Only That and You Are That — Saccidānanda Ācārya

There Is Only That and You Are That

My beloved Śiṣyas 🙏 🧡 🕉 🙌

The journey of permanent recognition and conviction that there is only That and you are That — Brahman — is not a mere intellectual exercise. It requires deep commitment and the constant guidance of a compassionate Guru.

The teachings we receive from the Guru, who gives them selflessly — without charging a fee, but offering them out of pure mercy — are the foundation of our path. The grace of the Guru is indispensable; without it, the wisdom of the scriptures cannot truly awaken in our hearts.

The Guru’s mercy opens the doors of knowledge and removes the veils of ignorance that prevent us from seeing our true nature.

However, be prepared: the body-mind-complex — and especially the ego — will resist this path tremendously. The ego wants to hold on to its sense of identity, its attachments, and its illusions.

It will attempt to convince you that the path is too difficult, too demanding, or not worth pursuing. But understand, my dear ones, that this resistance is natural. It is the ego’s last attempt to keep you from recognising your true Self.

The more you move toward the light of Self-realization, the greater the resistance may seem. Know this clearly: it is a sign that you are on the right path.

We must walk this path with regularity and consistency, understanding that spiritual growth is not achieved overnight. It requires the steady practice of śravaṇa, manana, and nididhyāsanam.

Each step on this journey is part of a larger process. We must stay committed, returning to our practice every day with a heart full of devotion and sincerity.

The teachings of the Guru belong to a sacred Guruparamparā — a lineage passed down from one Self-realized Master to the next. This sacred tradition ensures that the wisdom we receive is pure and unbroken.

The Guruparamparā is the bridge that connects us to the wisdom of the Great Masters, and it is through this lineage that realization of our true Self becomes possible.

A dharmic lifestyle is essential on this path. Living in alignment with dharma purifies the mind, disciplines the senses, and creates the inner harmony necessary for wisdom to take root.

Without dharma, the mind remains restless — caught in distractions and indulgences that only strengthen ignorance. Following dharma means living with truthfulness, self-discipline, humility, compassion, and devotion.

Regular Satsaṅga with the Guru is also essential. The best is to meet in person, for the presence of the Guru carries a transformative energy that cannot be conveyed through words.

If meeting in person is not possible, staying connected online is necessary. Without regular Satsaṅga, the mind may wander and the pull of worldly distractions may weaken conviction.

Remember, my dear Śiṣyas, this path is not about collecting knowledge. The Mahāvākyas — such as “Aham Brahmāsmi” — are not concepts. They are direct pointers to the realization of your true nature.

These teachings must move beyond theory and become lived Truth. They must penetrate deeply until they are no longer words, but direct knowing.

The Guru’s teachings are freely given, but transformation requires sincere effort. Regular practice, consistency, and dedication are essential.

Let the grace of the Guru illuminate your path, and let your commitment be the vessel through which this wisdom flows into your being.

Walk this path with faith and perseverance, knowing that every step — no matter how small — brings you closer to the Truth that has always been within you: You are That Brahman.

With love and blessings 🙏 🧡 🕉 🙌

YourSelf
Saccidānanda Ācārya

Downloadable: THERE IS ONLY THAT AND YOU ARE THAT_23_3_2025.docx.pdf
Just a Sharing from an Apparent Heart — Saccidānanda Ācārya

Just a Sharing from an Apparent Heart

Beloved Ones,

From this apparent heart, words arise — not as something to be grasped, but as a gentle offering, like a breeze that moves without effort.

“I” feel that it is just prārabdha karma to teach and to establish an authentic Gurukulam. This body simply flows with the unfolding, even as it is seen that all unfolds within a dream.

Yet, this very knowing — that all is an illusion — does not allow this body-mind-complex to generate the energy needed for a “common job” as a gṛhastha, to sustain my beloved family — my wife Samadarshana and our twin daughters, Tara and Samadhi — while also teaching as Saccidānanda Ācārya, an apparent Guru.

Since, as everybody already knows, I always teach free of charge, sustaining our family requires taking up common work.

This is the paradox. Knowing the illusion dissolves urgency and compulsion, yet prārabdha karma continues to move the body-mind-complex.

The illusion is seen, yet love still moves for those who appear within it. Though this world is a passing dream, the hearts of my wife, my daughters, and my śiṣyas are precious beyond words.

And though there is no “other” in truth, compassion still flows naturally — like a mother bird feeding her young, though the sky and the nest are one.

The Guru knows there is nothing to accomplish. Yet, prārabdha moves as if something must unfold. And yet, love remains — pure, unconditional, untouched by illusion.

Since the “dream character” Saccidānanda Ācārya cannot generate the usual worldly motivation, another way must emerge — one that aligns with clarity, yet embraces love and responsibility.

Instead of forcing energy from willpower (which is almost absent), prārabdha itself will provide the energy needed.

Teaching happens effortlessly — so let practical survival also happen in the same way. Love itself will carry the body where it must go. Compassion itself will sustain what needs to be sustained.

No “me” is working — only action unfolding, like a river that flows without effort, yet nourishes all along its path.

Instead of seeking a “common job” in the usual way, a sattvic form of livelihood will naturally reveal itself — one that does not conflict with clarity, yet supports my family and my śiṣyas with love and responsibility.

Perhaps a way to integrate teaching and sustenance will emerge, where work itself is an extension of the Gurukulam’s unfolding. Let this body serve love itself — knowing fully that no separate beings exist, yet feeling deeply for all.

“Na hi kaścit kṣaṇam api jātu tiṣṭhaty akarma-kṛt”
— Bhagavad Gītā 3.5
“No one can remain actionless even for a moment — action happens regardless.”

So, I let action happen without force — but with care, with love, with grace. A simple, light, and aligned way to sustain the bodies will arise, one that does not require excessive energy from the apparent mind.

Perhaps support from those who value the Gurukulam’s mission will come — sometimes the world supports that which flows from truth and purity.

I trust that since the body has prārabdha to teach, it also has prārabdha to sustain itself — without the weight of “I must do it.”

And above all, I trust that love, mercy, and grace will provide for Samadarshana, Tara, and Samadhi, as well as for my dear śiṣyas — just as the sun never forgets to rise, and the rain never forgets to fall.

Struggle only arises when the mind compares “what should be” with “what is happening.” But if teaching flows naturally, so will the necessary means.

Effortless effort — neither forcing nor resisting — is the way forward.

“I” let it unfold without “personal” strain, without resistance — only love remains. And the dream takes care of itself.

May this love, beyond all illusion, flow endlessly for my family, my śiṣyas, and all who appear within this passing dream.

Love and blessings mySelf
Saccidānanda Ācārya

Downloadable: JUST A SHARING FROM AN APPARENT HEART_23_3_2025 - Copy.docx.pdf
The One and the All — A Meeting of Hen to Pan and Advaita Vedanta

The One and the All

🌿 ⚜ 💙 🌞 🌜

I will try a synthesis of “Ἕν τὸ Πᾶν” (Hen to Pan) from Hellenistic philosophy and Advaita Vedanta from the Sanātana Dharma tradition, offering a profound exploration of non-dual unity and the nature of Reality.

In the stillness of contemplation, the ancient Greek whisper “Ἕν τὸ Πᾶν” echoes across time: One is All, and All is One. It is a declaration that fractures the illusion of separation, dissolving boundaries between earth and sky, self and cosmos.

Here, Heraclitus’ fire burns not to destroy, but to reveal — a single, undivided Logos pulsing through all things.

Yet in the East, the Sages and Self-realized of Advaita Vedanta chant “Aham Brahmāsmi” — I am Brahman — their voices merging with the Infinite. Brahman, the Absolute, is not a distant deity but the very fabric of existence: formless, timeless, beyond duality.

The Upaniṣads dissolve the mirage of māyā (illusion), teaching that the ripples of the ocean are not apart from the ocean itself. Just so, the jīva (individual soul) is none other than Brahman, veiled only by ignorance.

Where do these rivers meet?

In the heart of non-duality.

Hen to Pan proclaims that multiplicity is a dance of the One — a cosmos born from a single flame.

Advaita reveals that the dancer, the dance, and the witness are Brahman alone.

The Greek “All” and the Vedantic “Brahman” are not opposing ideas but mirrors reflecting the same Truth:

There is no “other.”
The tree, the stone, the starry void — all are permutations of the same Essence. Even the thinker who separates “I” from “Thou” is but a wave in the ocean of Consciousness.

In silence, the paradox dissolves:

To know the One is to vanish into It.
To be the All is to transcend the very notion of being.

Key Parallels

Unity Beyond Duality

  • Hen to Pan: “All things are one, ever-changing yet ever-whole.”
  • Advaita: “Brahman alone is real; the world is name and form (nāma-rūpa).”

The Illusion of Separation

Heraclitus’ Logos and Śaṅkara’s Brahman both transcend human constructs of division.

The Role of Wisdom

Both traditions urge self-inquiry: “Know thyself” (Delphic maxim) mirrors the Vedantic “Tat Tvam Asi” — Thou Art That.

A Mantra for Contemplation

“Ἕν τὸ Πᾶν is Brahman —
The One without a second,
The All without an edge.
I am the flame, and I am the void.
In this, there is no ‘I.’”

This fusion invites a recognition that wisdom traditions — whether Hellenic or Dharmic — point to the same ineffable Truth: Reality is a seamless whole, and the seeker’s journey ends where the seeker disappears into the sought.

Saccidānanda Ācārya

Downloadable: THE ONE AND THE ALL_A MEETING OF HEN TO PAN AND ADVAITA VEDANTA_18_3_2025.docx.pdf
You Are Infinite Impersonal Awareness — Saccidānanda Ācārya

You Are Infinite Impersonal Awareness

My Beloved Śiṣyas 🙏 🧡 🕉 🙌

“You are Infinite Impersonal Awareness!”

This statement reflects the essence of your True Self: pure Awareness, which remains untouched by desires, fears, hopes, or attachments. It invites deep self-inquiry by pointing out that Awareness neither accepts nor rejects — it simply Is.

The final invitation is subtle yet powerful: observe who is caught in the illusion of wanting, fearing, or hoping — revealing that it is the ego, not Awareness, that is bound by these patterns.

A Reflection Based on This Quote

The mind is a ceaseless stream of wants, fears, and aversions, constantly shifting between longing and resistance. It clings to identity, defining itself by what it desires or rejects.

But Awareness — the silent witness behind all of this — remains untouched, like the vast sky that is never altered by the passing clouds.

When this is clearly recognized, one steps into a space beyond suffering. Awareness does not need validation, possessions, or emotional reactions. It is already whole, requiring nothing to complete It.

The essential inquiry then arises: Who is caught in the cycle of seeking? If Awareness is free, what remains entangled?

This inquiry dissolves the illusion of selfhood bound to desire and fear. What remains is silence — pure, Infinite Beingness, the Substratum.

The path is not to accumulate more knowledge, but to see through the illusion of lack. Observe carefully, and in that observation it becomes evident that the Real You has never been bound at all.

🙏 🧡 🕉

Saccidānanda Ācārya

Downloadable: YOU ARE INFINITE IMPERSONAL AWARENESS_15_3_2025.docx.pdf
The Paradoxical Play Between the Absolute and the Relative

The Paradoxical Play Between the Absolute and the Relative

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My beloved Śiṣyas,

Namaste. A piercing to the heart of Advaita’s paradoxical play between the Absolute — Brahman (Infinite, Impersonal Awareness / Consciousness) — and the relative. Let us explore this through the lens of līlā (divine play) and upāya (skillful means).

The Illusion of the “Apparent Ones”

Vyavahārika (Relative Reality): While Brahman alone exists paramārthika (absolutely), the vyavahārika realm of māyā persists for the unawakened. Just as a dreamer suffers until awakening, beings suffer in saṃsāra until ignorance (avidyā) dissolves.

The Guru’s Role: As a jīvanmukta (liberated while embodied), this body-mind-complex is Brahman itself appearing as a Guru to guide the apparent ones still trapped in identification with body and mind. Teaching is compassion (karuṇā) flowing from the Absolute to the relative, like sunlight illuminating shadows it inherently transcends.

Why does this body-mind-complex, Saccidānanda Ācārya, teach?

The Play of Compassion

The Paradox of Līlā: Brahman’s līlā is the dance of seeming duality. The Guru is Brahman’s instrument to awaken itself within the dream. As the Chāndogya Upaniṣad declares: “You are the Self — the truth hidden in the Vedas” (8.3.2). Teaching is the Self reminding itself of its own nature.

The Thorn to Remove the Thorn: Śaṅkara uses the metaphor of employing duality — scripture and Guru-disciple relationship — to dismantle duality itself. Even “Tat Tvam Asi” is a provisional truth until the mind dissolves into silence.

The Suffering That Isn’t — Yet Is

Suffering in Māyā: From the Absolute, no beings suffer. Yet within māyā, suffering is as real as a burning fire in a dream. To the dreamer, the Guru’s words are water.

The Bodhisattva Ideal in Advaita: Like the Bodhisattva who vows to liberate all beings while knowing no beings exist, the Advaita Guru teaches out of love — not because the world is real, but because the dream demands compassion.

The Silence Beyond Teaching

Neti Neti (Not This, Not This): Ultimately, even “Advaita Vedanta” is a concept to be transcended. The Guru’s final teaching is silence — pointing beyond words to the direct experience (anubhava) of “I am Brahman.”

Even the Guru is a mirage. The highest teaching dissolves the need for teaching itself.

This body-mind-complex teaches without teaching. As the Bhagavad Gītā (3.25) says: “Act for the welfare of the world, without attachment.” Guidance is offered as an empty mirror reflecting Brahman back to itself.

Ignorance (avidyā) is not real, yet its effects appear real. This body-mind-complex shines the light of jñāna until the dreamer awakens — not to a new truth, but to what always is.

This body-mind-complex teaches because there is only Brahman. The Guru is Brahman’s compassionate roar echoing through the cavern of māyā — laughing at its own illusion while tenderly guiding the dreamer home.

Love, prayers and blessings to “you”, mySelf 🙏 🕉 🧡 🙌

Saccidānanda Ācārya

Downloadable: THE PARADOXICAL PLAY BETWEEN THE ABSOLUTE AND THE RELATIVE_9_3_2025.docx.pdf
The Guru Is Indispensable — Saccidananda Acarya

The Guru Is Indispensable

🧡 🕉 🙏 🙌

“My” beloved śiṣyas,

The role of a Guru is indispensable in Advaita Vedānta and Sanātana Dharma, because Self-realization (mokṣa) requires direct guidance from a realized Master. Below are authoritative scriptural references explaining why a Guru is absolutely necessary.

I am able to teach due to the Grace of my beloved Gurus, H.H. Saniddhanam, the Sringeri JagadGuru, and Pujya Swami Paramarthananda. I have received their Light and hope to be a vehicle of their Grace and Light.

In 2023, H.H. Saniddhanam, the 37th Sringeri JagadGuru, blessed our upcoming Temple and Gurukulam with sacred mūrtis of Ādi Śaṅkarācārya and Śāradāmbā.

I also received Dīkṣā (a sacred Śiva Mantra) in May 2021 from Śrī Vidhūśekhara Bhāratī Swāmījī, with permission to pass this Dīkṣā to qualified śiṣyas.

1. The Guru Is Essential for Self-Knowledge

“Tadvijñānārthaṁ sa gurum evābhigacchet…”
— Muṇḍaka Upaniṣad 1.2.12

Self-realization is not attained through intellectual study alone. The Guru must be both a master of scripture (śrotriya) and firmly established in Brahman (brahma-niṣṭha).

“Nāyaṁ ātmā pravacanena labhyaḥ…”
— Kaṭha Upaniṣad 1.2.8–9

The Guru, being established in Truth, facilitates the revelation of the Self.

2. A Guru Alone Removes Ignorance

“Tad viddhi praṇipātena paripraśnena sevayā…”
— Bhagavad Gītā 4.34

Direct experiential wisdom (tattva-darśana) cannot be obtained through self-study. It must be imparted by a realized Guru.

“Vinā guruṁ brahma na vetti kaścit…”
— Vivekacūḍāmaṇi, Verse 56

3. The Guru Is the Embodiment of Brahman

“Gururbrahmā gururviṣṇuḥ…”
— Guru Gītā, Skanda Purāṇa

The Guru is not merely a teacher, but the living embodiment of the Supreme Reality.

4. The Guru Removes the Veil of Māyā

“Ajñāna-timirāndhasya jñānāñjana-śalākayā…”
— Pañcadaśī 1.59

The Guru alone has the capacity to dispel avidyā and guide the disciple beyond māyā.

5. The Guru’s Grace Transforms Karma

“Jñānāgniḥ sarva-karmāṇi bhasmasāt kurute…”
— Bhagavad Gītā 4.37

Through Knowledge imparted by the Guru, karma is rendered powerless. Suffering is transformed into wisdom and equanimity.

Conclusion

While prārabdha karma must be lived through, the Guru’s grace makes suffering almost inconsequential. Guided by the Guru’s wisdom, the disciple advances swiftly toward Mokṣa, where all karma dissolves and freedom is realized.

Downloadable: THE GURU IS INDISPENSABLE_8_3_2025.docx.pdf
Advaita Vedanta, Quantum Physics and Singular Consciousness

Advaita Vedanta, Quantum Physics and Singular Consciousness

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Advaita Vedanta, quantum physics, and the idea of a singular consciousness are deeply intriguing topics that merge physics, philosophy, and metaphysics. Below is a structured overview of their connection.

Quantum Physics: The Basics

Quantum mechanics is the branch of physics that describes the behavior of matter and energy at extremely small scales, such as atoms and subatomic particles. Some of its fundamental principles include:

  • Wave–Particle Duality: Particles can exhibit both wave-like and particle-like properties.
  • Superposition: A quantum system can exist in multiple states simultaneously until measured.
  • Quantum Entanglement: Particles can become instantaneously correlated regardless of distance.
  • Observer Effect: Observation affects the outcome of a quantum event.

The Observer Effect and Consciousness

One of the most debated ideas in quantum mechanics is the observer effect, particularly in the famous double-slit experiment:

  • When unobserved, particles behave as waves.
  • When measured, they behave as particles.

This has led scientists and philosophers to ask whether consciousness plays a role in shaping reality itself.

Theories Linking Quantum Mechanics and Consciousness

A. Von Neumann–Wigner Interpretation

John von Neumann and Eugene Wigner suggested that consciousness is responsible for collapsing the wave function, implying that reality exists as potential until observed.

B. David Bohm’s Implicate Order

Bohm proposed two layers of reality: the implicate order (hidden, fundamental) and the explicate order (experienced reality). This points to an underlying unified field resembling a singular consciousness.

C. Amit Goswami’s Self-Aware Universe

Goswami proposes that consciousness is the foundation of existence and that matter emerges from a universal consciousness rather than the other way around.

D. Penrose–Hameroff Orch-OR Theory

Roger Penrose and Stuart Hameroff suggest consciousness arises from quantum processes within neuronal microtubules, indicating consciousness may be quantum in nature.

Singular Consciousness and Non-Duality

Eastern Philosophy and Quantum Resonance

Many principles of quantum physics resonate with Advaita Vedanta:

  • The illusion of separation (Māyā) parallels quantum entanglement.
  • The interconnectedness of all things reflects quantum field theory.
  • Observer-dependent reality mirrors non-dual awareness.

Simulation Theory and Consciousness

Some theorists suggest reality itself may be a simulation or mental construct within a greater consciousness, aligning with the non-dual assertion that all is One.

Skepticism and Scientific Challenges

Despite these parallels, many scientists remain cautious:

  • Quantum mechanics is mathematical, not metaphysical.
  • Consciousness may be an emergent property of the brain.
  • The observer effect does not necessarily imply conscious observation.

Conclusion: Are We One Consciousness?

Quantum physics reveals a deeply interconnected universe. While mainstream science remains reserved, the idea of a singular consciousness continues to inspire inquiry at the intersection of physics, philosophy, and spirituality.

Downloadable: ADVAITA VEDANTA_QUANTUM PHYSICS AND SINGULAR CONSCIOUSNESS_20_2_2025.docx.pdf
Vedanta Explains — Saccidananda Acarya

Vedanta Explains

What I teach is due to the Grace of my beloved Guru Swami Paramarthananda and H.H. Sannidhanam, Sringeri JagadGuru.

🙏 🪷 🕉 🧡

AHAM BRAHMĀSMI

What is real? How to attain freedom?
How to transcend the body and the mind?
Who am I? Who is Brahman?
Who is a Jīvanmukta? Who is a Videhamukta?

Vedanta Explains.

What is the goal of life? How to reach it?
How to remove the obstacles? How to tear the veil?
How to destroy dehādhyāsa? Where to search for Brahman?

Vedanta Explains.

What is Chaitanya? What is Māyā?
What is Avidyā? What is Brahma Vidyā?
What is bondage? What is freedom?
What is Turīya? What is Turīyātīta?

Vedanta Explains.

How to destroy karmas? How to detach from upādhis?
How to enter into samādhi? How to stand as a witness?
How to become bodiless? How to practise nididhyāsana?
How to gain the four means? How to do śravaṇa and manana?

Vedanta Explains.

The glory of kaivalya mokṣa, the splendour of Brahman;
Transcending the kośas and the three avasthās;
The three doṣas of the mind, the seven jñāna bhūmikās;
The nature of āvaraṇa and vikṣepa śaktis.

Vedanta Explains.

Meditation on the mahāvākyas and nirguṇa dhyāna;
Significance of Oṁ and so’ham dhyāna;
Bhāga-tyāga lakṣaṇā, anvaya-vyatireka;
Neti neti and adhyāropa–apavāda.

Vedanta Explains.

How to become fearless? How to enjoy eternal peace?
How to rest in svarūpa? How to delight in the Self?
How to attain Self-realisation and immortality?
How to behold oneness and gain a balanced mind?

Brahman

  • (Bhūma) — Unconditioned; Full
  • (Atītam) — Transcendent; Beyond
  • (Paripūrṇam) — Complete; Plenum
  • (Parasaṁvit) — Supreme Consciousness
  • (Advaitam) — Non-Dual
  • (Satchidānandam) — Existence–Knowledge–Bliss
  • (Svayamjyotiḥ) — Self-effulgent
  • (Svaprakāśaḥ) — Self-luminous
  • (Kaivalyam) — Absolute
  • (Nityam) — Eternal
  • (Śāntam) — Peaceful
  • (Anantam) — Infinite
  • (Nirvikalpam) — Beyond thought
Downloadable: VEDANTA EXPLAINS_30_12_2024.docx.pdf
Upadeśa Satsaṅga - The One Self-Luminous Reality

Upadeśa Satsaṅga

The One Self-Luminous Reality
8th of November 2025
by Saccidānanda Ācārya

My beloved Śiṣyas,

Let us sit together and drink deeply from the well of the Upaniṣads. The great sages have one message, one song, sung in a thousand ways. That song is "Tat Tvam Asi"—That Thou Art. Let the voices of the scriptures themselves be your guide.

The Daśopaniṣads, the ten principal Upaniṣads, do not describe a distant God. They reveal your own Self.

The Upaniṣads

From the Chāndogya Upaniṣad comes the thunderous declaration: "Tat Tvam Asi""That thou art". You, in your essential nature, are not the limited body-mind. You are That—the limitless, all-pervading Reality.

The Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad confirms this with the grand proclamation: "Ahaṁ Brahmāsmi""I am Brahman". This "I" is not the ego. It is the pure "I am"-ness, the very Consciousness that is the Absolute.

The Kaṭha Upaniṣad points to the innermost Self, which is subtler than the subtlest and greater than the great: "Eṣa sarveṣu bhūteṣu gūḍho ātmā na prakāśate""This Ātmā, dwelling in all beings, is hidden and does not shine forth". It is hidden not in space, but by the veil of your own ignorance.

The Māṇḍūkya Upaniṣad reveals this Ātmā as having four quarters, with the fourth—Turiya—being the ultimate reality: "Advaitam caturtham manyante""The Fourth is known as the Non-dual". It is the silent, unchanging background of all states of experience.

The Bhagavad Gītā

Lord Kṛṣṇa, the supreme teacher, repeatedly pulls Arjuna's mind from the body to the immortal Self.

He declares the nature of the real "You": "Na jāyate mriyate vā kadācin... Nityaḥ śāśvato'yaṁ purāṇo""It is never born, nor does it ever die... This (Self) is eternal, everlasting, and primeval".

He reveals that this Self is the only true knower: "Jñeyaṁ jñātva""Having known That which is to be known, you will not again fall into this confusion". That which is to be known is your own Self.

He gives the ultimate instruction for abidance: "Brahmānandaṁ pravartate""Established as Brahman, the serene one does not grieve". This serenity is not an achievement; it is the nature of the Self, realized through knowledge.

The Pañcadaśī

The Pañcadaśī of Vidyāraṇya Svāmī systematically illuminates the path.

It establishes the one non-dual substance: "Brahma satyaṁ jagan mithyā""Brahman is real; the world is mithyā". The world is name and form, dependent on the reality of Brahman, just as a pot is dependent on clay.

It reveals the three aspects of the one Reality: "Saccidānanda svarūpaṁ""Of the nature of Existence, Consciousness, and Bliss". You are that Sat (Existence), that Cit (Consciousness), and that Ānanda (Bliss).

Māṇḍūkya Kārikā

Gauḍapādācārya, the guru's guru, presents the ultimate, uncompromising truth.

He establishes the non-dual nature of all reality: "Dvaitasya agrahamāt""From the non-apprehension of duality". Duality is never truly created; it is only falsely superimposed.

He proclaims the highest state, free from all conflict: "Asparśa yogaḥ""The Yoga of Non-contact". The Ātmā is untouched by the world, just as the sky is untouched by the clouds.

He gives the ultimate teaching on the world: "Ajāti vāda""The doctrine of non-creation". Nothing is ever truly born. The world is a mere appearance, like a snake superimposed on a rope.

Śaṅkarācārya's Teachings

Bhagavatpāda Śaṅkara's words are a sword that cuts through ignorance.

In Vivekacūḍāmaṇi, he defines the seeker and the goal: "Brahma satyaṁ jagan mithyā jīvo brahmaiva nāparaḥ""Brahman is real; the world is unreal; the jīva is none other than Brahman".

He gives the means: "Tattva jijñāsā""The desire to know the Truth" is the only boat that can take you across the ocean of saṃsāra.

In Ātma Bodha, he uses the classic analogy: "Sphaṭikaḥ yathā dhautaḥ""Just as a clear crystal appears red when near a red flower, the Ātmā appears conditioned by the mind". Remove the flower, and the crystal is seen as it is. Remove the false identification, and you are the pure Self.

Aṣṭāvakra Gītā

Maharṣi Aṣṭāvakra speaks not to the seeker, but to the realized soul.

He commands: "Mana eva manuṣyāṇāṁ kāraṇaṁ bandha-mokṣayoḥ""The mind alone is the cause of bondage and liberation". Not the world, but your attachment to it.

He reveals the state of the Jīvanmukta: "Sukhaṁ vā yadi vā duḥkhaṁ""Whether pleasure or pain, honor or dishonor, the wise one remains established as the Self, satisfied by the Self alone".

His most famous declaration: "Tvaṁ eva sarvam asi""You alone are everything". There is nothing other than the Self.

Ribhu Gītā

The Ribhu Gītā uses the power of repetition to drill the highest truth into the very core of your being.

Its central, recurring teaching is: "Ahaṁ Brahmāsmi""I am Brahman". It is not a statement to be made, but a truth to be recognized.

It constantly negates the world of names and forms: "Sarvaṁ Brahmeti""All this is verily Brahman". There is no second thing.

It instructs: "Nididhyāsana""Meditate constantly on 'I am Brahman'" until all sense of separation dissolves.

My dear ones, hear the one voice in this glorious chorus:
  • The Upaniṣads declare "You are That."
  • The Gītā assures you "You are eternal."
  • The Pañcadaśī analyzes and proves "You are the one Existence-Consciousness-Bliss."
  • The Māṇḍūkya Kārikā establishes "You are the non-dual Turiya."
  • Śaṅkara exhorts you to "Discern the real from the unreal."
  • Aṣṭāvakra commands you to "Abide as the Self."
  • And the Ribhu Gītā incessantly reminds you: "I am Brahman."

Therefore, my beloved śiṣyas, take this upadeśa not as a collection of quotes, but as a single, powerful mantra of your own being. Let it be the subject of your śravaṇa, manana, and nididhyāsana.

"I am not the body, nor the mind. I am the ever-free, self-luminous Ātmā. I am Brahman. Ahaṁ Brahmāsmi."

May this knowledge, which is your own nature, shine forth in all its glory, dispelling the darkness of ignorance forever.

I am able to offer this only due to the infinite grace of my Gurus, Pūjya Svāmī Paramārthānanda-jī and the eternal Śṛṅgeri Ācāryas. All credit is theirs; all errors are mine alone.

Hariḥ Om Tat Sat.

with love, grace and blessings,

YourSelf Sachidananda Acharya

Downloadable: Upadesa Satsanga 8th of November_2025.docx.pdf
Upadesa Satsanga - 7th of November 2025

Upadesa Satsanga

by Saccidānanda Ācārya
7th of November 2025

Hariḥ Om. Beloved śiṣyas,

Please sit comfortably, with your spines erect and your hearts open. Today, we shall soak ourselves in the nectar of the one, non-dual truth. The teaching I wish to share is not mine, but the eternal wisdom flowing from the ṛṣis, through my beloved Guru, Svāmī Paramārthānanda-jī, and now to you. It is captured in my statement:

"The absolute truth is that there is only Knowing that is Knowing Knowing."

Let us unpack this, layer by layer, with the help of the great masters, so that it may move from an intellectual concept to a living reality in your heart.

First, we must be clear about what we mean by "the absolute truth." It is not a philosophical idea, but the very substance of your being.

Śrī Śaṅkarācārya proclaims in his Vivekacūḍāmaṇi the fundamental declaration: "Brahma satyaṁ jagan mithyā"—Brahman alone is real; the world is mithyā (relatively real, dependent) [1.5]. And what is that Brahman? He clarifies: "Jīvaḥ svayaṁ Brahmaiva"—The individual self is itself nothing but Brahman [4.1].

The Aṣṭāvakra Gītā, that direct and fierce scripture, cuts to the chase. It tells you that you are not the body, not the mind, but the ever-free Awareness in which they appear. This is the absolute truth you are to know [9.1].

The Pañcadaśī systematically leads you to understand that this one reality, Brahman, is of the nature of Sat-Cit-Ānanda—Existence, Consciousness, and Bliss absolute [11.1].

So, the "absolute truth" is You. Not the you that you think you are, but the You that is ever-present, unchanging Awareness.

Now, what is this "knowing"? It is not an action you perform. It is what you are.

This "knowing" is Cit, Pure Consciousness. It is the light of awareness that illuminates all your thoughts, emotions, and perceptions. It is the Sākṣī, the witness, which is actionless and unchanging [12.3].

Lord Kṛṣṇa in the Bhagavad Gītā points to this when he describes the true knower: "It is said that the senses are great; greater than the senses is the mind; greater than the mind is the intellect; and greater than the intellect is He (the Ātmā)." (BG 3.42). This "He" is the silent, knowing principle behind all your faculties.

The Maṇḍūkya Kārikā of Gauḍapādācārya establishes this Consciousness as Asparśa Yoga—the "Yoga of Non-contact." It is untouched by any object, any thought, any experience. It simply is. It is the "knowing" that never becomes entangled with the "known."

Therefore, this "knowing" is not your knowledge of the world. It is the very capacity for any knowledge to arise. It is the screen on which the movie of life plays, itself unmoved by the drama.

This is the pinnacle of the teaching. It points to the non-dual, self-luminous nature of Consciousness.

"Knowing Knowing" means Consciousness is self-revealing (svaprakāśa). Just as a light does not need another light to illuminate itself, Consciousness does not need a second consciousness to know itself.

To doubt this—to ask "How do I know I am conscious?"—requires consciousness itself. This is what the great sage Ribhu imparts: the understanding that the knower, the known, and the act of knowing are all one in the absolute reality: Brahman.

Śaṅkara, in Upadeśa Sāhasrī, drills this home. The ultimate truth is jñātṛ-jñēya-jñāna-śūnyam—utterly devoid of the triad of knower, known, and knowing [12.5]. When you abide as that "knowing," where is a separate object to be known? Where is a separate process called knowledge? There is only kevala-akhaṇḍa-cinmātram—nothing but indivisible, whole Consciousness.

This is the essence of the Mahāvākya, the great statements of the Upaniṣads. "Tat Tvam Asi"—"That Thou Art." The "Thou" here is this very "knowing" that is your essence. The "That" is the supreme reality of Pure Consciousness. They are one and the same [11.1]. This is jīvātma-paramātma-aikyam, the oneness of the individual and the universal.

How do you, as a sincere śiṣya, make this your living reality? My Guru, Svāmī Paramārthānanda-jī, emphasizes a systematic three-fold process:

Śravaṇam (Listening)

You are doing this now. Consistently expose yourself to this teaching from the scripture (śāstram) and a competent teacher (ācārya). This is not casual listening, but listening with a mind refined by Sādhana Catuṣṭaya Sampatti—discrimination, dispassion, discipline, and a burning desire for liberation [2.1][18.1].

Mananam (Reflection)

After hearing, you must remove all intellectual doubts. Use logic and reasoning (yukti) to confirm that "I am this Consciousness, not the body-mind." Reflect deeply on statements like, "If I am the knower of the thoughts, how can I be the thoughts?" [12.3].

Nididhyāsanam (Contemplative Absorption)

This is the final and most important step. As Śaṅkara advises in Upadeśa Pañcakam: "Ekaanthe sukham aasyathaam parathare chetha: samaadheeyathaam"—"Sit comfortably in a quiet place and fix your mind on the Self" [1.6]. Here, you withdraw your attention from all objects and gently abide in the subject, in the "I am," in that very "Knowing" which is your real Self/nature. You don't do anything. You simply are what you have always been.

My dear śiṣyas, do not make the mistake of thinking this knowledge is far away. It is the closest of the close. It is that by which you perceive distance and closeness itself.

As your Guru, my only command, echoing Śaṅkarācārya, is this: "May you soak in this syrup of wisdom like a rasagullā; may you soak yourselves in this wisdom, because this is what is done by all the great ācāryas of yore." [4.1]

Do not be discouraged by the mind's habits. Every time you remember, simply acknowledge: "I am that knowing. I am the actionless Witness. I am the Self-luminous Light of Pure Consciousness."

The credit for any clarity you gain belongs not to me, but to the infinite grace of the Guru-paramparā and to your own puṇyam [4.11]. I am merely a humble instrument in this glorious tradition.

May you all revel in the supreme bliss of your own true Self/nature. May you be established in the firm conviction that there is only Knowing, which is Knowing Itself.

Hariḥ Om Tat Sat.

With Love, Grace and Blessings,

YourSelf Sachidananda Acharya

Downloadable: Upadesa Satsanga 8th of November_2025.docx.pdf
Established As Brahman #1 - Dialogue on Advaita Vedanta

Established in Brahman #1

Spontaneous discussions on Advaita Vedanta with Sacchidananda Acharya and his student, Andrew
Andrew

I was watching Ramana Maharishi's documentary yesterday.

Sacchidananda Acharya

I've seen that many years before. It is amazing.

Andrew

Yeah. For me anyway, it's worth watching many times.

Sacchidananda Acharya

Yeah, sure. It is.

Andrew

There's an interesting dialogue – well, many interesting dialogues. But, there's one interesting dialogue with one of his principal disciples. Whose name I can't remember, it's like Ganapati or something like that; a famous disciple of his. And, he asks, the disciple asks, 'What is tapas?' And I personally, don't know what it means.

Sacchidananda Acharya

Tapas means, spiritual practice, sadhana. Another name for spiritual asceticism.

Andrew

Ah OK. Because this guy's, like a, phenomenal scholar and everyone is impressed by his presence even. You know, he's like, people were in awe of him, this disciple. And he went to Ramana Maharishi and he said, 'I know everything, about everything, but, please, I need help. Please, tell me what is tapas'.

And then the answer, it's something like, basically, 'Go looking for the 'I', and look for the source of the 'I', and when you find the source of the 'I', the 'I' will dissolve into the source and then the Real 'I' will appear'. Something very close to this that he said.

So, what's the difference between that – looking for the source of the 'I' – and the practice that you tell me to do, which is [to ask], 'What is looking at the 'I'? Or, when you're meditating on emptiness for example, and there is no 'I', what is able to accommodate that experience? Are they the same practices, just in different words?

Sacchidananda Acharya

Yeah, it is the same practice, as an end result, but from another standpoint. So, you can go to the top of the mountain through different paths. So, there are many kinds of practices, tapas, or sadhanas that will reveal that the fake, small 'I', does not really exist. It is only what we call in Advaita Vedanta, chidabhasa, which means, the reflected consciousness.

So, by trying to find it, by trying to see whether this small 'I' does really exist or not, it runs away, it disappears by itself, because it is like a ghost. It does not have inherent existence - it borrows its existence from the real Consciousness, the real 'I'.

This is also what they are referring to when they speak about Atma Vichara in the writings of Ramana Maharishi, but when Ramana Maharishi was speaking about doing Atma Vichara, he was not, of course meaning, or wanting to say, to ask 'Who am I?, Who am I?, Who am I?', like a parrot.

Atma Vichara, it does really exist in Advaita Vedanta Guru Parampara, or Holy Tradition, and it is Sravanam and Mananam. Listening and enquiring into the nature of Atma or Brahman, this is Atma Vichara. Atma Vichara really means investigation or enquiry into the nature of Atma or Brahman, which cannot be done by simply asking the question, 'Who am I? Who am I?, Who am I? Because actually, there is no answer to this question.

Atma Vichara cannot be revealed and cannot be done through this question. It can be revealed only through Mahavakya Upadesha, through a qualified Guru, who belongs to a Guru Parampara; Sampradaya. And through his guidance, you do what we say are, Sravanam, Mananam and then Nidhi Dhyasanam to internalize all this total enquiry.

Andrew

So, what was the Sravanam and Mananam that Maharishi's disciples did then? It was this analysis…

Sacchidananda Acharya

They were not actually doing in the right way Sravanam and Mananam and also Nidhi Dhyasanam, because he himself Ramana Maharishi was not part of any Guru Parampara – at least in this reincarnation, in his last reincarnation – so he was not able to guide his disciples according to the Upanishads.

He was trying to guide them according to his personal experience and through his realisation, but that is not enough. It can only be enough to those who are on the same level of spiritual maturity as himself. Because if you say to anybody, just ask, "Who am I?, Who am I?, Who am I?, nobody will be able to find out the truth and to find out the nature of the Self. It is impossible.

It needs only Sravanam, Mananam and Nidhi Dhyasanam and a constant and regular study under the guidance of a competent Guru – there is no other way. Unless, of course, it is mentioned otherwise in the Upanishads, but that is not the case.

Andrew

Yes, because, some of his disciples then must have been very close to attaining realisations before they met him…because…

Sacchidananda Acharya

Yes, they were.

Andrew

…they attained realisations some of them, just by…

Sacchidananda Acharya

Yes, they were.

Andrew

…just by listening to a few instructions, because he did teach a little bit. They just listened to a few instructions and some of them they attained realisations just by being in silence with him. So, they must have been very mature.

Sacchidananda Acharya

Yes, exactly. Some of them, they were really ready for such a kind of teaching, just like Ramana Maharishi himself was ready at the age of sixteen years old. He had this death experience and it was enough to complete his Self-Realisation process.

And also the one who wrote one of his first talks. He was also a very well-known scholar and a well-known person in India and he was known for his realisation. And also, all those who were around him in his Ashram, they were really very advanced.

Andrew

So, when we talk about Sravanam, Mananam and Nidhi Dhyasanam, it's for the vast majority of people, they need a very systematic [approach]. It's only a few exceptions, where you can condense this.

Sacchidananda Acharya

Yes, exactly. It's like, Ramana Maharishi himself, of course he was not in need of doing this process of Sravanam, Mananam and Nidhi Dhyasanam, in this reincarnation, in his last reincarnation, but how many are on that level of spiritual maturity?

Andrew

I wanted to ask you something about flexibility and adaptability and spontaneity because yesterday, for example, I was watching that [Ramana Maharishi] documentary, I listened intently to this dialogue when Ramana Maharishi said, 'Search for the source of the 'I'.'

I was very inspired to follow that instruction, and I think it was the right thing to do. I didn't do it, though. I think it was the right thing to do, to follow that instruction because I was inspired in that moment, to do it right there, you know.

But because you'd given me a slightly different instruction, I thought, my mind, was like no, no you can't [laughs] you can't follow this inspirational moment. You must stick to what you've been told.

I think my mind is like a dictator sometimes, like a dogmatic dictator because it would have been [OK] – it's the same question just from a different standpoint as you explained earlier. And why not go with the inspiration in the moment?

Sacchidananda Acharya

Of course, in that case it would have been maybe even better to follow this inspiration because they were asking the same thing. It does not matter from where the answer or the instruction is coming from; there is nothing wrong with it. It is just the same.

But what I wanted you to understand is, as a general rule, when you are asked by your teacher or you are told by your teacher to do a certain thing, then you need to do that thing as long as you do not get a newer instruction.

Why is that? Because first of all, the stability, the consistency of a spiritual seeker is also very important, very very important. For to achieve what we call in Sanskrit, nishta, or an abidance in the Self, or in the Truth, what you really need is not to go from one instruction to another instruction according to your inspiration, or according to your likes and dislikes.

But in this particular case, because you have told me and you have already explained that the thing or the instruction that is coming from Ramana Maharishi is the same thing, it is not something in contrary to the instruction that you received from me.

So, it is the same instruction, from another standpoint as you said. So, in that case, if you were inspired you could have followed that instruction. It would not have hurt anybody.

Andrew

There's something I wanted to ask you. I read it this morning. In Ramana Maharishi's book The Teachings of Ramana Maharishi. Just one sentence. He said something like, 'You need a strong foundation of meditation or dhyana before you can do enquiry.' Something like this.

What did he mean by that? Because if you're doing meditation then perhaps you are observing something and getting some distance from that object.

Sacchidananda Acharya

Yes, exactly.

Andrew

You do need to have some ability to watch something otherwise you can't watch the 'I', or watch the thoughts or…you need to have that ability don't you – to observe?

Sacchidananda Acharya

So again, this is the same foundation of spiritual practice that we have in Advaita Vedanta.

So, before being admitted to the study of the Upanishads, there are some qualifications that are required from the spiritual seeker. There are several qualifications that are required. And they are called in Sanskrit, Sadhana Catustaya Sampatti, that is, the Fourfold Qualifications of a Spiritual Seeker.

And they are: Number one, Viveka, which means discrimination between what is permanent and what is impermanent. This is discrimination.

Number two, Vairagya, which means dispassion. So, you are not moved by worldly objects. You do not consider that your happiness is related to a worldly object. So, it does not mean that you avoid them or you go away from them. It means just that the mind is not, as such, attached to the worldly objects.

And number three is called Shatsampatti, or the Six Virtues: equanimity, self-control, withdrawal of the senses, tolerance, faith in what you have heard from the scriptures or from your teacher, and concentration of mind.

And number four is Mumukshatva, which means, a burning desire to be free. A very strong desire, not a lukewarm desire, or an inspiration that comes from time to time, but a real, very powerful and permanent desire to gain freedom, to be free from the sense of limitation, from that contracted sense of being a small 'I' that wants to be free.

So, all these, this Sadhana Catustaya Sampatti, the Fourfold Qualifications, cannot be gained in one day or in one single life. They are attained through several lives, through many lives, through the accumulation of spiritual practice.

So, when there is a spiritual maturity in the spiritual seeker, then these qualifications are almost fully developed and perfected. Then that person is ready to study the Upanishads. Otherwise not.

So, when Ramana Maharishi said, 'You need a strong foundation of meditation', this is exactly what he meant. That you cannot do enquiry if you do not have the mental discipline. You don't have what we call the qualifications to be able to practice this enquiry and to have the result that is expected from this enquiry. It's not possible.

Otherwise the mind is very distracted, it is moving from one thing to another like a monkey jumping from one tree to another. So, there is no stability, there is no concentration of mind, there is no mental discipline.

So, it is very important to prepare yourself to be able to concentrate yourself, in what you are studying, or investigating, in order to have a proper enquiry and to have a proper result.

Andrew

It seems like this enquiry – the way that I'm starting to understand it, or feel it, or experience it – it feels less like a meditation and more like a contemplation.

Sacchidananda Acharya

Yes.

Andrew

Is that right?

Sacchidananda Acharya

Exactly. This is what I am saying and always I am repeating again and again and again. That the process of Nidhi Dhyasanam and Vedantic Meditation, it is not really a meditation if we think of meditation as we understand it in other traditions. It is more a contemplation, exactly what you are saying. It is a contemplative process.

The contemplative process means to continue to analyze and to understand on a deeper and deeper level, intellectually at first, but afterwards to internalize this understanding - to marinate yourself in that understanding, in that truth.

So, Knowledge comes first. The purpose of Vedantic study and meditation is to reveal Knowledge, to reveal That which does not come and go. And Knowledge is something which is permanent. When you know something, when you know something as you really are, this knowing does not come and go like an experience.

The experience of pleasure or the experience of pain, or good things or bad things, they come and they go. They do not last. They are impermanent.

But in other spiritual paths, they start somehow with meditation, which is wrong, because experiences are on the level of the mind. Anything that is an experience, actually it is impermanent. It is not something stable. It comes, it goes. It comes, it goes.

But what is accommodating each and every experience does not come and go. The substratum of Awareness / Consciousness / Brahman, does not come and go. It's always the same. It is always unchanging. It is this formless, nameless, birthless substratum. It is like a space-like field, which is always unchanging.

Just like the screen of the cinema, whether there is an experience of a drama on the screen or an experience of a comedy, the screen itself does not change. It can accommodate both experiences. It can accommodate a good, a positive or a happy event on the screen or it can accommodate a dramatic event. But, by itself, the screen does not have any kind of a change.

It is exactly the same with our True Nature as Awareness, Consciousness. So, it is not important to have beautiful, blissful or exotic experiences. They cannot reveal Awareness itself. They may give some kind of courage, you may feel that it was nice and you may enjoy these experiences, but by themselves they cannot reveal what you really are.

So, to be so much concerned about having spiritual experiences, it is not the true way of finding your True Nature, your True Self.

Andrew

So, you said it (the substratum of Awareness) is like a space-like field.

Sacchidananda Acharya

Yes, which does not have a beginning or an ending point. It does not have any borders.

Andrew

So, if you are in Nidhi Dhyasanam and you're experiencing…any experience you have in Nidhi Dhyasanam, like for example, your mind might become very peaceful and feel vast and space-like, is still something that you're observing.

Can you experience…strange question…but can you experience your true nature? Can you experience your Self? Is it an experience?

Sacchidananda Acharya

No, it cannot be an experience…

Andrew

– But what can it be then? –

Sacchidananda Acharya

…because that would mean that you objectify your True Self. But your True Self – Awareness – cannot be objectified. It is the subject. It is the Seer. It cannot be the seen. It cannot be an object that you have an experience of.

It is that which can accommodate each and every experience, but by itself cannot be an experience.

It is like you want to see your eyes - the eyes to see the eyes. That is not possible. The eyes cannot see themselves - except of course if you use a mirror. The same with Awareness. Awareness cannot see itself as an object because it is the only one that really exists – it cannot be an object of observation.

So, by trying to see yourself, or to know yourself, or to experience yourself - it is impossible. Experience cannot help. Any kind of an experience is an impermanent thing, a mithya thing - something that appears and disappears and something which is not permanent; mithya.

So, what we do in Advaita Vedanta, we receive the revelation of the Upanishads. We receive through Shravanam and Mananam this revelation, and then we internalize, assimilating through Nidhi Dhyasanam, through the Vedantic meditation process, which is not a meditation as we know from other paths, which is a kind of an absorption, or silence. Nidhi Dhyasanam, Vedantic meditation is more a contemplative method.

It's like you are refreshing and you are seeing or internalising again and again all the Teaching that you have received previously from Sravanam and Mananam. And now you want to marinate yourself in this truth. And you contemplate this truth – you don't want to go into a kind of absorption in silence until you have a permanent and total recognition and conviction of what you are: That.

Silence may help as a preparation, or after you have seen the truth – on a contemplative basis – silence can help after just to enjoy, and to dwell in it as That. But by itself silence, or the negation of the mind, or silencing the mind, does not really help. So, we want the mind. We use the mind. We don't want to "kill" the mind. Anyway, the mind does not really exist as an entity. it is only a tool.

Andrew

I really can't get that what you're talking about – I really don't get it. For me, silence is essential. It's essential.

Sacchidananda Acharya

It is essential as a preparation. It is essential after to enjoy the truth, but it cannot be used as a basic tool for having a profound understanding of what you really are.

Andrew

Ah OK. I understand that you need to contemplate.

Sacchidananda Acharya

Yes, it is not enough. Silence, is not enough.

Andrew

Okay, okay, so, you need to contemplate, but also that contemplation can be done as a kind of knowing - there doesn't need to be big thoughts going on. Do you know what I mean? This happened to me the other day. I'm meditating, I'm contemplating, because you have to contemplate if you're meditating on emptiness for example.

You need to contemplate at some point because otherwise you've got no direction. If you're just sitting in silence you're not meditating on emptiness. You need to contemplate the teachings on emptiness and then that directs you towards "the goal" in inverted commas, but you need to contemplate. But that contemplation sometimes can be almost like silence. As you are looking at the absence of the self for example…

Sacchidananda Acharya

You mean the absence of the small or fake self - the body-mind complex.

Andrew

Yes, looking at the absence of the person, the so-called person – to whatever degree you can do that. When you're looking, (after you've contemplated) and you think, oh my goodness, there's nothing there, there is no person. You can you can look with a knowingness that is silent.

It's like you're seeing or you're knowing – it doesn't have to be with big thoughts – it can be like a silent understanding of what you are doing.

Sacchidananda Acharya

Yes, that is okay, but you cannot easily be in that state from the first moment. So, you need the contemplative basis in order to perhaps to enter that state of silent knowing afterwards. Then it is okay. Then you don't need any more what we call the mind, you can just remain and you can just abide in that knowing in a silent manner.

That is wonderful, but that is not easily attainable, especially for junior seekers. For a senior meditator it can be more easily done, but for a junior meditator or a junior spiritual seeker, this abiding in a knowing which is silent it is very, very difficult.

And the same within a Jnani. A Jnani also does not need to do Nidhi Dhyasanam anymore. Sacchidananda doesn't need to do any kind of Nidhi Dhyasanam, or any kind of meditation anymore, because this knowing is permeating 24/7. So, why to do any kind of Nidhi Dhyasanam or meditation or contemplation? There is no need anymore.

If for more than 12 years there is a permanent recognition and conviction of this knowing, then there is no need. It is just an abiding afterwards, in that knowing. Even if there is no silence, the knowing is there as a permanent recognition and conviction, whether you walk, you eat, you speak – you do whatever the body-mind complex needs to do as an activity – this knowing is always there.

So, to be aware that you are awareness, and that to on a permanent basis, as a permanent knowing and conviction, this is what we call Self-realization, and then there is no need of any spiritual practice anymore.

You may do apparently some participation in Vedic rituals or pujas, or participate in different kinds of religious, or spiritual activities. Not because you need to do the purification of the mind (chitta sudhi), or you need to enter into this knowing, but you may perhaps do this as an example for the other seekers, as a good example.

Or, you may do Vedic rituals for the purification of humanity, just like the Shankaracharyas in the Maths. They are doing for hours. They don't do these rituals for themselves, to become a Jnani – they are already Jnanis. They do these rituals for humanity. They don't really gain anything from these rituals. And they don't need to gain anything from these rituals. Their life is just for service to humanity – loka sangraham, purification and upliftment of humanity. The same with Ramana Maharishi, he did not need to do any kind of spiritual practice.